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Archive for the ‘duty of care’ Category
Friday, October 23rd, 2009
Negligence is a critical component of a personal injury lawsuit. In order for the plaintiff to receive compensation for damages, the plaintiff and his or her attorney must establish negligence on the part of the defendant. Therefore, a basic understanding of the concept of negligence is important to anyone who has sustained a personal injury as a result of an auto accident, pedestrian accident, workplace accident, slip-and-fall accident, medical malpractice, or other accident.
In a personal injury lawsuit, a person or business can be held liable for injuries sustained by the plaintiff under the legal concept of negligence. Negligence is any “conduct that falls below the standard established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm.” The law requires that people and businesses conduct themselves in a manner that conforms to a reasonable standard of conduct. When this standard of care is violated, the law requires that the person or business compensate a person who is injured as a result.
There are four components to negligence:
- There was a duty of care owed to the defendant.
- There was a breach of that duty.
- The breach of this duty of care was the cause of the defendant’s accident.
- The defendant suffered damages as the result of his or her accident.
Additionally, some professions and institutions, such as doctors and hospitals, are legally required to uphold a standard of care accepted by their practice or industry. If they fail to uphold this standard of care they may be liable for malpractice, which is based on the concept of negligence.
Who is at Fault?
In order for negligence to be established, the defendant and his or her attorney must establish each of the four elements. Negligence cases often revolve around whether or not there was a breach of duty, whether or not the breach was the cause of the defendant’s injuries, and to what extent the defendant suffered damages. Therefore, if you suffer a personal injury it’s very important that you preserve and keep track of any documents relevant to your case, including medical bills and records, documents from insurance companies, any document you receive from the plaintiff, police reports, records of lost pay and other expenses. Your Colorado personal injury attorney can use these documents to prove the damages component of your case and maximize your compensation.
In many personal injury cases, fault does not solely lie with one defendant. For instance, if you are injured as the result of a motorcycle accident, the truck driver who struck your motorcycle may be held partially liable, and the trucking company that employs the driver and the manufacturer of the flammable material that spilled out of the truck and burned you may also be partially liable. It’s very important that you and your attorney identify all possible defendants in your case to maximize your compensation. Also: you may be partially at fault under the concept of contributory negligence if you failed to wear a helmet or failed to obey traffic rules. Contributory negligence means that any compensation from the defendant(s) can be limited to the extent that you are found partially responsible for your own injuries.
Should I Hire a Colorado Personal Injury Attorney?
Because a negligence case can involve multiple and complex issues, a number of different defendants, and insurance companies with a strong interest in fighting your case and virtually unlimited resources at their disposal, if you’ve suffered an injury as the result of someone else’s carelessness you should contact an experienced Colorado attorney specializing in personal injury today. An attorney can wade through the complex issues involved, can help identify all possible defendants, can fight the insurance companies who want to pin the blame on you, and can get you the compensation that you deserve.
Posted in Colorado personal injury attorney, contributory negligence, duty of care, motorcycle accident, negligence | No Comments »
Friday, October 16th, 2009
Every year, thousands of people die in pedestrian accidents, and tens of thousands are injured. Pedestrian accidents can be accidents in which a pedestrian is killed or injured by a vehicle or non-vehicular: the result of poor property maintenance, sidewalk or parking lot defects, or construction or other debris. Pedestrians injured as a result of someone else’s negligence may be entitled to recover damages for their injuries.
Negligence means the failure to do (or not do) something that a reasonable person in similar circumstances would have done to protect others from foreseeable risks. In a pedestrian accident, the pedestrian and his attorney must prove that: 1) the defendant owed the pedestrian a legal duty, either not to strike him with his car or to exercise a reasonable standard of care in maintaining his property; 2) the defendant breached that legal duty; 3) This breach of duty was the cause an accident involving the plaintiff; and 4) that the plaintiff suffered substantial injuries as a result of the accident.
When a person is injured in a pedestrian accident, there may be more than one party that can be held liable, including the driver of a vehicle, a commercial trucking company, the owner or party responsible for maintain a sidewalk, parking lot, or roadway, or the pedestrian him or herself. An Colorado attorney experienced in pedestrian accidents and personal injury can help sort through these issues and identify all possible defendants.
Colorado Pedestrian – Auto Accidents
The outcome of an accident involving a pedestrian and an automobile depends on the duty of care owed by each party involved. Both drivers and pedestrians must adhere to the rules of the road and exercise reasonable care. If a pedestrian has engaged in careless behavior such as darting in front of a vehicle, jaywalking, or ignoring a “Don’t Walk” sign, it can prevent the pedestrian from collecting all or part of the compensation otherwise entitled him. Contributory negligence may be assessed against the pedestrian for contributing or causing his or her own injury.
Driver’s are expected to exercise “reasonable care under the circumstances.” A failure to use reasonable care is considered negligence. Some common causes of driver negligence include:
- Not obeying the speed limit
- Not obeying other traffic signs and signals
- Not stopping for pedestrians at cross walks
- The driver is not paying attention or is preoccupied
- Not paying attention to weather or traffic conditions
- Failure to signal while turning
- Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol
In addition to his or her normal duty of care to any pedestrian, a driver owes a special duty of care to children. Children represent the greatest risk of being hit by a motor vehicle, and their very presence is a warning to the driver to exercise greater care. This is especially true when a driver is driving through a school zone, near a park, or through a residential area where children are known to play.
Non Vehicular-Pedestrian Accidents in Colorado
In Colorado, those in control of land, including public land, have a duty of care to maintain their property and warn people of hazards on them. In order to prove the legal liability of a property owner, or premise liability, a plaintiff and his attorney must show that that there was a dangerous condition on the property and that the owner knew about the dangerous condition. A dangerous condition exists when something on the property presents an unreasonable risk to people on it, and the risk is not an obvious one.
Should I Hire a Colorado Personal Injury Attorney?
If you’re injured in a pedestrian accident, those legally responsible for your injuries might try to claim that you were negligent and were the cause of your own injuries. Call the police immediately, don’t leave the scene of the accident before help arrives, gather the names and phone numbers of any witnesses, do not make any statements to anyone, and contact a Colorado attorney experienced in pedestrian accidents and personal injury. An attorney can sift through the facts of the case, protect your rights, and get you the compensation that you deserve.
For more information about pedestrian accidents and Colorado car and pedestrian accident attorneys, view here.
Posted in Colorado personal injury attorney, duty of care, negligence, pedestrian accident, premise liability | No Comments »
Thursday, October 8th, 2009
Medical malpractice occurs when a health care provider, typically a doctor, a hospital, or a pharmacist deviates, by act or omission, from accepted standards of care in the medical field, and it results in the injury or death of a patient. In Colorado, an injured patient is eligible to receive compensation if he can establish negligence on the part the health care provider.
In order to establish negligence, the patient (and his personal injury attorney) must show four things. First, that the health care provider had a duty of care, or legal obligation to the patient. Second, that there was a breach of the duty of care: if the health care provider failed to meet the relevant standard of care established by the medical field. Third, that the patient suffered real injuries. Fourth, that this failure to meet an acceptable standard of care was the cause of the patient’s injuries.
If you’ve been injured as a result of the actions of a doctor, nurse, hospital, a pharmaceutical company, a medical device manufacturer, or other health care provider, your personal injury attorney will need to know as much as possible about what happened to you and why. Here are some documents that you can obtain for your attorney that will help him or her prove your case and get you the best possible outcome.
- Your Medical Records. If you can’t obtain your medical records, give your attorney the names and addresses of the health care providers you’ve seen. Your attorney will then be able to obtain copies of your medical records on your behalf.
- Your Mental Heath Records. If you’ve been treated by mental health professionals such as psychologists, psychiatrists, or psychotherapists, your attorney will need to review those records whether or not you claim that the need for the treatment was related to your illness or medical condition.
- Your Insurance Information.
- Your Prescription Information. Be sure to provide your attorney with the names of all prescription medications that you’ve taken, including the dosage.
- Your Medical Bills and Invoices.
- Evidence of Lost Wages. Wage records and pay stubs from before and after you were injured. If you cannot locate these, your attorney can request them from your employer.
- Any Document You have Received from the Defendant.
Should I Hire an Attorney?
Due to the complexity of the issues involved and experience and resources at the disposal of most health care providers and their insurance companies, you should contact an experienced Colorado personal injury attorney immediately if you’ve been injured as a result of medical malpractice. The insurance companies for the hospitals and drug companies will do everything they can to fight your claim and keep you from getting compensation for your injuries. Don’t take on the insurance companies alone: call a Colorado personal injury attorney today and get the compensation that you deserve.
Posted in Colorado personal injury attorney, duty of care, medical malpractice, negligence | No Comments »
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About Frank D. Azar & Assoc.
From its inception 1987, Franklin D. Azar & Associates, P.C. has concentrated in cases involving personal injuries.
In recent years, we have also begun representing persons in a variety of class action lawsuits, ranging from victims of defective and dangerous products to employees who are not receiving full payment for their work from their employers. We currently maintain offices in Denver, Colorado Springs, Pueblo, and Trinidad, Colorado.
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